A decisive event that reshaped his administration was the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, resulting in the start of the war on terror and the creation of the Department of Homeland Security. He pushed for socially conservative efforts such as the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act and faith-based initiatives. Upon taking office, Bush signed a major tax cut program and an education reform bill, the No Child Left Behind Act.

In the 2000 United States presidential election, Bush defeated Democratic incumbent vice president Al Gore, despite losing the popular vote after a narrow and contested win that involved a Supreme Court decision to stop a recount in Florida. He also helped make Texas the United States' leading producer of wind-powered electricity. As governor, Bush successfully sponsored legislation for tort reform, increased education funding, set higher standards for schools, and reformed the criminal justice system. He later co-owned the Texas Rangers of Major League Baseball before being elected governor of Texas in 1994. After graduating from Harvard Business School in 1975, he worked in the oil industry.

Bush, Bush flew warplanes in the Texas Air National Guard while in his twenties. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as the 46th governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000. George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is an American politician who served as the 43rd president of the United States from 2001 to 2009.

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